by the volume of air to be removed in/out of pulsation chambers/ pulsation tubing cavity between the shell and liner. Minimising that air volume gives greater control and also allows for more “crisp” pulsation, i.e. shorter A & C and longer B & D phases.

phases resulting from using SurePulseTM inserts produced statistically significant differences in teat end condition after six weeks milking in a scientifically-based trial set up using round and triangular liners in a commercial dairy herd in Western Victoria, Australia.

cylindrical teat cup shells assist dairy farmers to select a fitting range of teat liners for changing/ growing herds and changing/variable teat sizes, without the need to change to different shells.

reduce the air volume in cylindrical shells, equivalent typically to two meters of long pulsation tube.

improve teat condition (see Changing Shed Rubber). Fresh liners have correct tension and apply the correct amount of compressive load.

a simple, practical and cost-effective way to improve pulsation for better teat condition, milk quality and less mastitis incidents resulting from better teat ends, without the need to reposition pulsators.